Eloquently demands protection of the Red Cross symbol.
Manuscript Signed: "
Clara Barton"
circa 1893, three typed pages, 8 x 10½.
American
Association of the Red Cross President Barton issues a call for a meeting of the
Official Advisory Board to consider the protection of the Red Cross Insignia. Her fight
had begun shortly after the First Geneva Convention attended by governments from around the
world in 1864. Barton fought for the U.S. Congress to ratify the Convention but fearing foreign
entanglements the government would not ratify and acknowledge the Convention until 18 years
later. After the chartering of the society in 1882, the charitable and international neutral symbol
was also used for everything from snake oils, cigars, alcoholic beverages and later, her fiercest
adversary, the burgeoning conglomerate Johnson & Johnson Company. This overwhelming
misuse and lack of congressional action led Barton to call the first meeting of the association's
Board in 1893. Ultimately, the Red Cross would receive limited protection with the
organization's official chartering in 1900.
Barton's manuscript, in part: "...…"
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