PRESIDENT RUTHERFORD B. HAYES - PRESIDENTIAL WARRANT SIGNED 11/18/1878 - HFSID 3956
Price: $3,000.00
RUTHERFORD B. HAYES
Rutherford Hayes signs a presidential pardon for E. P.
Bozeman.
Partial Printed Warrant signed: "R B Hayes" as
President, 1p, 7¾x9¾. Washington, 1878 November 18. In full:
"I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of State [William M.
Evarts] to cause the Seal of the United States to be affixed to a Warrant for
the pardon of E. P. Bozeman, dated this day, and signed by me, and for so doing
this shall be his warrant." Article II Section 2 of the United States
Constitution gives the President the "power to grant reprieves and pardons for
offenses against the United States". Prisoners must wait at least five years
after conviction to apply for a pardon, which clears a person's name. Since a
presidential pardon is an official U.S. government document, the President
granting the pardon must order the Secretary of State to affix the seal of the
U.S. to it. President Hayes issued 893 pardons during his one four-year term,
averaging about 223 pardons a year, a presidential record. At that time, only
his predecessor, U.S. Grant, pardoned more people, 1,332 in eight years, or
about 166 per year. Lightly creased. Folds, not at signature. Overall, fine
condition.
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