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Earl of Rochester I Autographs, Memorabilia & Collectibles

EARL OF ROCHESTER I
Died: 1711
Biography
LAWRENCE HYDE (1641-1711) was First Lord of the Treasury (1679-1685) and a close advisor of King Charles II, rewarded in 1682 with the hereditary title of Earl of Rochester. He lost favor with Charles' brother and successor, King James II (1685-1688), for refusing to convert to Catholicism, and in consequence was moved to the formally higher but actually less powerful and lucrative position of Lord High Treasurer. The expression "kicked upstairs," was first used in reference to this transfer. Hyde acted as an intermediary in negotiations between Charles II and William of Orange during the Glorious Revolution of 1688, at first opposing enthroning William but later serving under the new King William III.

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